It also allows students to focus on their weaknesses, plan their studies better, and more accurately judge how well they know the material. Research consistently finds that applying metacognitive strategies ingrains memories deeper into your knowledge, leading to better learning outcomes. Brainscape takes this further by asking you to assess how well you knew the answer to a question on a scale of 1 (not at all) to 5 (like the back of my hand!) When you reveal the answer side of a flashcard to assess your correctness, you are essentially asking yourself “How did my answer compare to this correct answer?” and “How well did I know (or not know) it?” This act of self-reflection is known as metacognition. The take-away: flashcards are effective because they make you pull information out of your memory (instead of just reading or recognizing it), and this helps you build memories quicker and perform much better on tests. Some research has found that this kind of active recall retrieval practice leads to 150% better retention than passive studying. And because flashcards can so easily facilitate repetition, they are the best way to create multiple memory-enhancing recall events. In other words, you are attempting to remember the concept from scratch rather than simply staring at the passage in your textbook or recognizing it on a multiple choice quiz (and we all know that multiple-choice quizzes suck for studying).Īctive recall has been shown to create stronger neuron connections for that memory trace. When you look at the front "question" side of a flashcard and think of the answer, you are engaging a mental faculty known as active recall. The benefits of flashcards Brainscape flashcards are effective because they leverage the learning power of active recall, metacognition, and spaced repetition. Here are the top 3 reasons why flashcards are so effective. And there are good scientific reasons for this. You may think flashcards are for kids but there’s a reason they've been a preferred study method for hundreds of years: They friggin’ work! In fact, flashcards are hands-down the most effective way for motivated learners to study and retain factual knowledge, especially when the flashcards are used properly. You see your classmates carefully color coding their biology flashcards and you wonder: Are flashcards effective? Like actually, though?
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